International focus on France is going to increase as its 2027 presidential campaign gets going, but also as its economic and fiscal outlook continues to darken. Interest rates are rising worldwide while France’s public debt is nearing 120% of GDP. France’s real economic growth has been anaemic for over a decade, and its budget deficit is stuck at around –5% of GDP. The social security and retirement system are economically unsustainable and there are doubts whether the 2027 budget can even be agreed upon. As the watch-dog Court of Accounts wrote recently, the “demanding and difficult task of regaining control over our public finances starting in 2026 is imperative for debt sustainability.”